Method |
Single Shell |
Multi Shell |
Cartesian |
Paper Data Descriptions |
References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DTI (SLS, WLS, NNLS) |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Typical b-value = 1000s/mm^2, maximum b-value 1200s/mm^2 (some success up to 1500s/mm^2) |
|
DTI (RESTORE) |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Typical b-value = 1000s/mm^2, maximum b-value 1200s/mm^2 (some success up to 1500s/mm^2) |
Yendiki2013, Chang2005, Chung2006 |
FwDTI |
No |
Yes |
No |
DTI-style acquistion, multiple b=0, all shells should be within maximum b-value of 1000 (or 32 directions evenly distributed 500mm/s^2 and 1500mm/s^2 per Henriques 2017) |
|
DKI - Standard |
No |
Yes |
No |
Dual spin echo diffusion-weighted 2D EPI images were acquired with b values of 0, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, and 2500 s/mm^2 (max b value of 2000 suggested as sufficient in brain tissue); at least 15 directions |
|
DKI+ Constraints |
No |
Yes |
No |
None |
|
DKI - Micro (WMTI) |
No |
Yes |
No |
DKI-style acquisition: at least two non-zero b shells (max b value 2000), minimum of 15 directions; typically b-values in increments of 500 from 0 to 2000, 30 directions |
|
Mean Signal DKI |
No |
Yes |
No |
b-values in increments of 500 from 0 to 2000, 30 directions |
|
CSA |
Yes |
No |
No |
HARDI data (preferably 7T) with at least 200 diffusion images at b=3000 s/mm^2, or multi-shell data with high angular resolution |
|
Westins CSA |
Yes |
No |
No |
||
IVIM |
No |
Yes |
No |
low b-values are needed |
LeBihan 1984 |
IVIM Variable Projection |
No |
Yes |
No |
Fadnavis 2019 |
|
SDT |
Yes |
No |
No |
QBI-style acquisition (60-64 directions, b-value 1000mm/s^2) |
Descoteaux 2009 |
DSI |
No |
No |
Yes |
515 diffusion encodings, b-values from 12,000 to 18,000 s/mm^2. Acceleration in subsequent studies with ~100 diffusion encoding directions in half sphere of the q-space with b-values = 1000, 2000, 3000s/mm2) |
|
DSID |
No |
No |
Yes |
203 diffusion encodings (isotropic 3D grid points in the q-space contained within a sphere with radius 3.6), maximum b-value=4000mm/s^2 |
|
GQI - GQI2 |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Fits any sampling scheme with at least one non-zero b-shell, benefits from more directions. Recommended 23 b-shells ranging from 0 to 4000 in a 258 direction grid-sampling scheme |
Yeh 2010 |
SFM |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
At least 40 directions, b-value above 1000mm/s^2 |
|
Q-Ball (OPDT) |
Yes |
No |
No |
At least 64 directions, maximum b-values 3000-4000mm/s^2, multi-shell, isotropic voxel size |
|
SHORE |
No |
Yes |
No |
Multi-shell HARDI data (500, 1000, and 2000 s/mm^2; minimum 2 non-zero b-shells) or DSI (514 images in a cube of five lattice-units, one b=0) |
Merlet 2013, Özarslan 2009, Özarslan 2008 |
MAP-MRI |
No |
Yes |
No |
Six unit sphere shells with b = 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000 s/mm^2 along 19, 32, 56, 87, 125, and 170 directions (see Olson 2019 for candidate sub-sampling schemes) |
|
MAP+ Constraints |
No |
Yes |
No |
`Tom Dela Haije < https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116405>`__ |
|
MAPL |
No |
Yes |
No |
Multi-shell similar to WU-Minn HCP, with minimum of 60 samples from 2 shells b-value 1000 and 3000s/mm^2 |
|
CSD |
Yes |
No |
No |
Minimum: 20 gradient directions and a b-value of 1000 s/mm^2; benefits additionally from 60 direction HARDI data with b-value = 3000s/mm^2 or multi-shell |
Tournier 2017, Descoteaux 2008, Tournier 2007 |
SMS/MT CSD |
No |
Yes |
No |
5 b=0, 50 directions at 3 non-zero b-shells: b=1000, b=2000, b=3000 |
|
ForeCast |
No |
Yes |
No |
Multi-shell 64 direction b-values of 1000, 2000s/mm^2 as in Alexander 2017. Original model used 1480 s/mm^2 with 92 directions and 36 b=0 |
Anderson 2005, Alexander 2017 |
RUMBA-SD |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
HARDI data with 64 directions at b = 2500s/mm^2, 3 b=0 images (full original acquisition: 256 directions on a sphere at b = 2500s/mm^2, 36 b=0 volumes) |
|
QTI |
No |
Yes |
No |
Evenly distributed geometric sampling scheme of 216 measurements, 5 b-values (50, 250, 50, 1000, 200mm/s^2), measurement tensors of four shapes: stick, prolate, sphere, and plane |
|
QTI+ |
No |
Yes |
No |
At least one b=0, minimum of 39 acquisitions with spherical and linear encoding; optimal 120 (see Morez 2023), ideal 217 see Herberthson 2021 Table 1 |
|
Ball & Stick |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Three b=0, 60 evenly distributed directions per Jones 1999 at b-value 1000mm/s^2 |
|
QTau-MRI |
No |
Yes |
No |
Minimum 200 volumes of multi-spherical dMRI (multi-shell, multi-diffusion time; varying gradient directions, gradient strengths, and diffusion times) |
Fick 2017 |
Power Map |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
HARDI data with 60 directions at b-value = 3000 s/mm^2, 7 b=0 (Minimum: HARDI data with at least 30 directions) |
|
SMT / SMT2 |
No |
Yes |
No |
72 directions at each of 5 evenly spaced b-values from 0.5 to 2.5 ms/μm2, 5 b-values from 3 to 5 ms/μm2, 5 b-values from 5.5 to 7.5 ms/μm2, and 3 b-values from 8 to 9 ms/μm2 / b=0 ms/μm^-2, and along 33 directions at b-values from 0.2–3 ms/μm^-2 in steps of 0.2 ms/μm^−2 (24 point spherical design and 9 directions identified for rapid kurtosis estimation) |
|
CTI |
No |
Yes |
No |